👉 Pointer math is a mathematical approach that leverages the structure of data, particularly graphs and networks, to efficiently compute complex operations. Instead of processing each node or edge individually, pointer math exploits the relationships and connections between data points, using pointers (references) to traverse and manipulate these connections. This method is especially powerful for tasks like graph traversal, shortest path finding, and network analysis, as it avoids redundant computations by directly accessing related data through pointers. By focusing on the relationships between elements rather than their individual values, pointer math can achieve significant performance improvements, making it a cornerstone of algorithms in graph theory and distributed computing.